When it
comes to baseball, George Will knows his stuff. Unfortunately, he has missed
the mark in his recent piece on the movement to increase the
rigor of K-12 education in 45 states, including in Arizona.
George
does get one part of this right: Academic standards are a state issue. This is
why our primary concern should be whether Arizona’s new state standards are
better than our old ones.
And we
know, our old standards weren’t working. Less than 20 percent of Arizona students graduate
from a four-year institution within six years. Sixty percent of students who
attend community college require remedial coursework. Forty-two percent of
Arizona employers report that newly hired high school graduates are deficient
in writing, math and reading.
In 2010,
the Thomas B. Fordham Institute analyzed Arizona’s previous standards and graded them a B in math and B in
English. Compare
this with the B+ and A- that the new Arizona College and Career Ready Standards
received, and it’s clear we are headed in the right direction. This is not to
say that we shouldn’t continuously be looking to improve the Standards, but we
are on the right track.
Someone
with George’s national platform should also reconsider his criticism of the
process that resulted in the Common Core State Standards. The idea of state
academic standards began during the Reagan administration. After the release of
the Nation at Risk report, states started developing academic standards
and assessments designed to measure progress against those standards. The
process was expensive and the results disappointing.
In the
early 2000s, when state superintendents and governors recognized the need but
lacked the resources to develop more rigorous standards, they innovated and
collaborated. The outcome was a better overall product and a more efficient use
of limited resources.
The
federal government and the Obama administration got involved after the fact.
Yes, there was Race to the Top money, which provided incentive (or coercion,
depending who you talk to) for states to adopt a version of the Common Core
State Standards. But the Standards themselves were developed in 2006, when
President Obama was still a freshman senator. The facts support the idea that
this was a state-led effort, developed voluntarily by state officials who, as
George points out, are the best at developing creative solutions.
This is
a good model. It is appropriate and resourceful for governors to collaborate on
issues of national significance, and education is absolutely an issue of
national significance. Americans are more mobile than ever (consider the fact
that the president of the Arizona Chamber of Commerce is a New York native) and
children need to know English, math, science and history regardless of whether
they are from Massachusetts or Mississippi. I would encourage our nation’s
governors to continue to collaborate on these types of issues, to learn best
practices from other states and adopt versions of these practices that best
suit their individual states.
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